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VA Claims

How a disability rating is actually decided

What the rating schedule measures, why two Veterans with the same condition can be rated differently, and where evidence carries the most weight.

VDB Editorial Team Reviewed by an accredited representative 6 min read

What the rating schedule measures

The VA rates each service-connected condition using the Schedule for Rating Disabilities. Each condition has criteria tied to symptoms and how much they affect your ability to function and work, assigned in steps of 10 percent.

The rating reflects the condition as it is documented, not the diagnosis alone. Two Veterans with the same diagnosis can be rated differently because their records show different severity.

How several ratings combine

Ratings are not added together. The VA applies a combined ratings table that treats each rating as a share of the whole person that is still unaffected, then rounds to the nearest 10 percent. A 50 and a 30 combine to 65, which rounds to 70, not 80.

Where evidence carries the most weight

Current medical records that describe frequency, severity, and limits on daily life move a rating more than any single document. Your Compensation and Pension exam matters as well, so it helps to describe your worst days honestly, not your best.

When the rating seems too low

If a condition has worsened, you can file for an increase. If the original decision missed evidence, a Higher-Level Review or Supplemental Claim may be the faster route.

Key takeaways
Each condition is rated on documented severity, not diagnosis alone.
Combined ratings use the VA table, not simple addition.
Detailed, current medical records move a rating more than anything else.

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